The 5.07/10-gm monofilament is a recommended tool by both the International Diabetes Federation and the World Health Organization for assessing the loss of protective sensation in the feet. This monofilament is specifically designed to detect diminished touch sensitivity, which is a common issue in diabetic peripheral neuropathy.
Here’s how it works:
- 5.07 refers to the size of the monofilament, which is calibrated to apply a consistent force of 10 grams when it bends.
- 10-gm signifies the amount of pressure the filament exerts, which is sufficient to induce a noticeable bend in the filament when it touches the skin.
During the test, the monofilament is gently pressed against specific areas on the feet. If a person cannot feel the pressure at any of these points, it indicates a loss of protective sensation. This loss of feeling can increase the risk of foot injuries and ulcers, making regular testing crucial for managing foot health in individuals with diabetes.
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